论19世纪末20世纪初汉语诗歌文体革命的特征及后果

On the character and consequences of the style revolution of Chinese poetry in the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century

白话诗和新诗革命具有特殊的生成语境。19世纪末20世纪初汉语诗歌的功能发生了巨大变化,导致了文体革命。这不是一场纯粹的诗歌文体革命,而是当时激进的政治革命和文化革命的一部分,革命的重点是对古代汉诗,特别是以格律诗为代表的定型诗体的摒弃。由于当时恶劣的诗歌生态,19世纪末20世纪初汉语诗歌文体革命不仅无法建设现代汉诗诗体,而且还为以后百年新诗的诗体建设留下了隐患,使新诗在百年历史间始终存在着自由化与律化的对抗。

There are special rigin and environment of the Free Poetry and Free Verse Revolution in China.The function of the Chinese Poetry had been changed greatly during the end of th e19th century and the beginning of the20th century.The free versc revolution in China is not only the poetry style reform,but also the part of politics reform and culture reform.So the reformers paid more attention to how to put the poetry of ancient Chinese Poctry,especially the mctrics away.The conse-quences of the style revolution of Chinese poetry in the end of the19th century and the beginning of the20th century is that it was difficult to build pocey style,especially make rules of modern Chinese Poetry in such bad environment and there is a conflict of freedoms and rules in the history of modern Chinese poetry style building.