消油剂及其应用问题

ON OIL CHEMICAL DISPERSANTS AND APPLICATION AT SEA

消油剂是处理海面溢油的一种重要材料。本文综述了消油剂的研究发展过程,以及今后消油剂产品的开发方向和应注意的问题;论述了影响消油剂使用效果的各因素,并扼要概述了消油剂的使用范围和方法。

Oil dispersants are the most important chemicals used to treat oil spills at sea. Their advantages in combating oil pollution attracted so much attention last decade. This article deals with the formulations of dispersant products up to date. It is pointed out that laboratory assessing results of an oil dispersant product should be correlated with those at sea. This category leaves much room for studying. The factors that affect dispersants' performing defectiveness are approached in detail. Several application methods are introduced and compared with each oter. The combination method in oil spill response are emphasized and the means should be chosen case by case.