民事诉讼证明标准浅议

On the Standards of Proof Civil Lawsuits

我国三大诉讼法均将诉讼的证明标准规定为“证据确实充分” ,确立的是“客观真实”的证明标准 ,而这种证明标准具有法哲学认识论上的缺陷及不可操作性 ,只有将“法律真实”确立为诉讼证明的标准才为可行。作为民事诉讼的“法律真实”的证明标准应确定为“盖然性占优势”或“优势证据”的证明标准。

Three procedural laws in China agree that suffice evidence is the standard of proof in civil actions.However,the author holds that standard has its flaws and is unpractical,that only law factuality is acceptable in civil lawsuits.