普通话水平测试评分差异中的语感作用

Effects of language Intuition in Rating of Mandarin Speech Proficiency Test

普通话水平测试中对超音段语音因素的评判主要依靠语感 ,评分差异较大。对语言的认识的欠缺、语感的感知心理特性以及各人语感差异是评分差异的原因。语感应当对语流结构的多层级和多线性反映 ,并应当不断理性化。测试评分应当对语感作用采取容纳和分数限制 ,重视在朗读的“方言色彩”和说话的“自然流畅”

The evaluation of suprasegmental sound in the rating of the Mandarin Speech Proficiency Test depends largely on language intuition with greater difference in gradation,which is due to the absence of adequate cognizance of language.Language Intuition should reflect multilevel and multilineality and ought to be constantly rationalized.The effects of language intuition must be limited in grades and allowed of in test rating.Much account must be made of ideolect and fluency in speeches,which speaks of the proficiency of examinees.