四种思维方式关系的逻辑图解

The Logical I'll ustratin to the Relations of the Four Modes of Thinking

辩证法、形而上学、形式逻辑和相对主义四种思维方式因为对世界存在状况问题的说明不同而相互区别,又因为说明的问题相同而相互联系,这种既相区别又相联系的关系我们可以用逻辑学中用来表示性质命题间相互关系的逻辑方阵图加以近似的说明。形而上学和相对主义在理论上的危害性是:它们都是产生唯心主义的认识根源;它们相互之间具有恶性互动关系;它们也是产生怀疑论和不可知论的认识根源。为更好地坚持辩证法和形式逻辑的思维方式,克服形而上学和相对主义的思维方式,必须始终坚持实事求是的唯物主义认识路线,坚持检验真理的实践标准。

On the base of explaining the meaning of dialectics, metaphysics, formal Logic and relativism, this paper applys the Logical Phalanx to illustrating the relations among them. It also points out the theoretical risks of the modes of thinking of metaphysics and relativism, at last discusses how we can persist in the modes of thinking of dialectics and formal logic and prevent the the modes of thinking of metaphysics and relativism.