略论李白《蜀道难》的演变过程——兼论《蜀道易》系列诗的政治意义

Transition of Li Bai's Poem"Shudao Hard"VS Politics Significance of Poet Series"Shudao Easy

李白的《蜀道难》在吟蜀诗作中,是最具代表性的作品。后世诗人从李白的《蜀道难》的趣旨"难"的相反角度出发,以《蜀道易》为题,创作了一系列诗作。较典型的有唐代陆畅的《蜀道易》,宋代晁说之、范成大的蜀道诗,明代方孝孺的《蜀道易·有序》,现代郭沫若的《蜀道奇》。《蜀道易》系列诗作,在表现内容上,从"难"转"易",实际上是对李白的《蜀道难》的直接继承。

Li Bai's Poem'Shudao Hard'was the most representative of the lyrics for Shu(today's Chengdu).The poets of the following dynasties,from Libai's contrary respect of 'Hardship'preference,had written many poems titled as 'shudao Eaby',with the typical examples:Tang's Lu Chang,Song's Chao Shuozi and Fan Chengda,Ming's Fang Xiaoru and even modern Guo Moruo,composed of a series.Although the poetryseries seemed to shift their contents from 'Hard' to'Easy'and all kinds of other stuff,they had a direct success of Li Bai's'Hard'acturally.