摘要
1 引言今天,当我们步入新世纪的时候,计算(Computing)技术作为现代技术的标志,已成为世界许多经济增长的主要动力.计算领域也已成为一个极其活跃的领域,计算学科正以令人惊异的速度发展,并大大延伸到传统的计算机科学的边界之外,成为一门范围极为宽广的学科.如何理解这个学科,引发了长期以来激烈的争论.
In this paper, two documents of 'Computing as a discipline' and 'Computing Curricula 1991' are briefly introduced, and their main contributions to the methodology of computer science and technology are pointed out. Then based on the general methodology of science and technology, the definition of computer science and technology is given, and its three paradigms (abstraction, theory, design), fundamental problem, core concept, mathematical methods and system approaches are presented, Finally, we conclude that the methodology of computer science and technology is a new theory in the computing cognition field.
出处
《计算机科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期1-4,12,共5页
Computer Science
基金
九五国防预研项目和广西科学基金
关键词
计算机科学
技术方法论
计算技术
发展
Methodology, Paradigms, Fundamental problem, Core concept, Mathematical method, Systematic approach
