摘要
清季最后几十年间,朝野上下强烈呼吁开发西北地区,以巩固国防,发展经济,他们提出了改善行政建置、发展农业、修筑铁路、移民、兴办教育等开发主张,在一定程度上推动了西北的开发进程。某些思想对今天的西部开发仍有某种启示。
In the late Qing Dynasty, some governors and average people ever strongly appealed for exploring the northwest inland of China .They put forward some proposals from the following aspects: improving the system of administrative organization, developing agriculture, building railways, immigrating people to this area and initiating the cause of education, which partly pushed the explore forward and had a good deal of enlightenment to the explore of the west today.
关键词
清朝晚期
西北开发
农业发展
铁路修筑
经济发展
行政
移民
教育
the late Qing Dynasty
the opinions about the northwest inland exploration
developing agriculture
building railways