生产、销售伪劣产品罪新探

A New Probe into Offence of Producing and Selling Fake and Inferior Products

我国刑法第140条、146条和149条中的“产品”一词应改为“商品”,第140条和149条的罪名应确定为“生产、销售普通伪劣商品罪”。某些建设工程应纳入“伪劣产品”的范围,但需要在刑法第137条和第140条的法定刑之间进行平衡,即应加重前者的法定刑。如果只是单纯地假冒,不构成生产、销售伪劣产品罪,根据不同情况,或者只给予行政制裁,或者按假冒注册商标罪等犯罪论处。此外,生产销售伪劣产品罪还涉及到未遂形态、销售金额以及与相关条文的关系等问题。

We should use the word″commodities″instead of″products″in the articles of140,146and149in the Criminal Law of our country and stipulate the charge in the articles of140and149as″Offence of Producing and Selling Normal Fake and Inferior Commodities″.In addition,the concept of″fake and inferior commodities″should include some constructive projects and we should balance between article137and140about this problem by aggravating the penalty of the former.Only imitation can not form this offence and it can be dealt with according to″Offence of Falsely Passing off Trademarks″or by administrative penalties.In short,we should not determine this offence or impose a penalty on the sum of sales,but carefully analyze the actual situation and some complicated relations.