山东省19～35岁育龄人口优生知识与态度的调查

Investigation into child-bearing health knowledge and attitude of the population at reproductive age between 19 and 35 in Shandong province

目的 了解育龄人口优生知识的掌握情况与态度取向。方法 采用分层多级随机整群抽样的方法 ,对山东省 19～ 3 5岁育龄人口进行了抽样调查。结果 不同性别、文化程度、地域的人口 ,优生知识的掌握程度和优生态度有明显差别 (P <0 0 0 5 ,被调查者遗传与优生的知识普遍知之较少 ,绝大多数育龄人口有学习和掌握优生知识的迫切需求。结论 应加大优生宣传教育的力度 ,使生育者进一步了解和掌握优生知识 ,并应用于生育实践 。

Objective: To find out what people at reproductive age learn about the child-bearing knowledge and their attitude. Methods: An investigation was made among the people at the age between 19 to 35 in Shandong Province by the method of random cluster sampling at multi-stratified stages Results: The findings indicated that the differences in sexes, educationd levels and districts were quite clear People surveyed knew little about heredity and health child-bearing The majority had an eager desire for learning and mastering the knowledge Conclusion: It is of great significance to improve our country's population quality, and more efforts should be made in publicity and education to help women at child-bearing age further understand and master the knowledge and apply it to child-bearing practice