国民政府的救济难侨活动(1931-1937)——以广东为中心

Relief to Overseas Chinese refugee in Guangdong(1931-1937)

20世纪30年代,由于世界经济危机的爆发、日本的南进运动及东南亚各地排华运动等因素的影响,出现了大批难侨。在这些难侨归国后,广东省政府对他们进行了积极的扶助和救济,以帮助他们尽快恢复正常生活。本文运用有关的档案资料,力图探讨广东政府在1931-37年间的有关政策和活动,并以此来揭示这一时期国民政府的国家意识及政府职能的转变。

In the 1930s, a lot of unemployed Overseas Chinese went back to China from Southeast Asia as a result of economic depression, Japanese penetration and anti Chinese movement in Southeast Asia. With vigorous measures, the Guangdong government provided relief to the overseas Chinese refugees from Southeast Asia during 1931-1937. In fact, the Guangdong governments policy indicates the change of both the idea of nation and the function of administration of KMT government at that time.