敦煌本古灵宝经两部佚经考证

A Textual Research on Two Fragment Text of Taoist Scripts of Lingbao Found in Dunhuang MS

敦煌本陆修静《灵宝经目》所著录的东晋末年一批古灵宝经中 ,《洞玄灵宝三元威仪自然真经》和《灵宝威仪经诀上》是两部对中古道教科仪产生了重大影响的道经。《三元威仪自然真经》除少部分内容收录在《正统道藏》外 ,其余大部分已经散佚。《灵宝威仪经诀上》则完全散佚 ,然而敦煌文书和南北朝至唐宋道书则保存了这两部经典的大量佚文。本文考察了两部经典的主要内容及其在历史上的流传 ,并指出学术界往往把唐宋道书对《三元威仪自然真经》的征引误作唐宋材料来使用。

The Catalogue of Lingbao Category Scriptures compiled by LU Xiu jing which is an important Taoist document found in Dunhuang Manuscripts. This copy of the catalogue had recorded a large number of ancient Lingbao category scriptures dating from end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty about early 5 th century.Among them,the two important lingbao category of early Taoist Scriptures:Tongxuanlingbaosanyuanweiyiziranzhenjing and the first part of Lingbaoweiyijingjue which had acted a great influence over to the laws and regulations of early Taoism.For the great pity that the two texts could not be find in The CompletebAuthentic Collections of Taoist Scriptures except a few contents of the Sanyuanweiyiziranzhenjing.In Dunhuang Manuscripts and other Taoist Works of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,some texts of those two scriptures couldbe found in a uncompleted form.This article examine the main contents of the two Lingbao scriptures and traced back the historic background of the way of Taoist scripture transmittance. By the textual research, the author pointed out that thelong time misunderstanding by academic circle that taking Sanyuanweiyiziranzhenjing as the works of Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty as evidence sources