用现代方法破解市场价值决定的难题——对所谓"供求价值论"之我见

To Solve the Prbolem of Determination of Market Value with Modern Methods--My View on the So-called Supply and Demand Theory of Value

由于"供给"、"需求"等概念在《资本论》中有多重含义,在涉及比较复杂经济关系时很难用文字叙述清楚,因而在研究马克思关于供求关系与市场价值的决定问题上发生很大的意见分歧,其中,"供求价值论"得到一些学者的认同。但该理论不但会从逻辑上导致劳动价值论的崩溃,还与马克思原意不符,也不是经得起推敲的科学观点。用现代经济学的分析工具进行科学表述,这个问题会变得简单明了。

Because of multivocal implication of supply and demand in Marx's The Capital, it is difficulty to express it clearly in words when comparatively complicated economic relationship is involved.Therefore,there exist many debates in the study of Marx,on the relation between supply and demand and market value,among which, the socalled supply and demand theory of value has gained agreement among some debaters.However,this viewpoint may not only logically cause the labor theory of value to collapse,but also do not accord with what Marx meant,and what's more,it is not a scientific viewpoint which can stand any scrutiny.It becomes simple and clear if we dissolve the problem with analysis tools of modern economics.