社区中老年人群生活质量的影响因素分析

Analysis on affecting factors of the quality of life (QOL) among middle-elderly population in community

目的 探索影响社区中老年人群生活质量的主要因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取 2 83人为调查对象 ,应用综合评分的方法对其生活质量及影响因素进行评分。结果 经logistic回归分析显示社区中老年人群的生活质量主要受机能状态、更年期症状、日常生活能力、慢性病、饮食起居 (均P <0 0 5 )等因素的影响。结论 社区卫生服务应针对上述的影响因素 ,对中老年人群进行健康教育及健康促进 。

Objective The purpose of this article was to investigate affecting factors of the quality of life (QOL) of the middle_elderly population.Methods 283 cases were investigated by a cluster random sampling procedure.Comprehensive score was used to evaluate the affecting factors and QOL by logistic regression.Results The results indicated that QOL of the middle_elderly population were affected by functional state(FS)(P<0 01),menopausal symptoms (MS)(P<0 01),ability of daily life(ADL)(P<0 01),chronic disease(CD)(P<0 01),diet_sleep status(DSS)(P<0 01).Conclusion It suggested that community health service should provide health promotion service in FS,MS,ADL,CD and DSS in order to improve QOL.