单位犯罪刑事责任立法比较、反思及完善

Legislation on Criminal Responsibility of Unit Crimes: Comparison, Reflection and Completion

现代世界各国刑事立法基本上肯定法人犯罪,只是立法模式不同、承认范围不同。比较各国法人犯罪刑事立法模式,存在三种各具特色的范例:英美法系、大陆法系和前南斯拉夫范例。反观我国单位犯罪的刑事立法,宜从责任一体化、处罚原则、刑罚种类、单位犯罪总则条文等方面国以完善。

Most modern Countries confirmed crimes of legal person in their criminal law. The differences are legislative mode and scope of acceptance. There are three mode of legislation on crimes of legal person: common law mode, civil law mode and former Yugoslavia mode. These modes have respective distinctions and advantages, and trend towards harmonization. China's legislation on unit crimes should be completed through four aspects: integrating responsibility, rules of penalty, category of penalty and terms of general principles on unit crimes.