印度诗歌及泰戈尔对我国新诗诗体建设的影响

The Impacts of the Indian Poems on the Formation of the Neo-Chinese Poetry Style

学界通常认为新诗是西洋诗歌的横的移植,忽视东方诗歌,特别是印度诗歌对中国新诗的影响。事实上以泰戈尔为代表的印度诗歌对中国新诗的影响较大。它不仅是新诗革命的潜在动力,还较大地影响了新诗革命的态度、新诗的形态及新诗的诗体方式,小诗体正是泰戈尔诗歌直接影响的结果。泰戈尔的做人方式和作诗方式对郭沫若、冰心等人的影响较大。他的影响既有正面的,也有负面的。他的强调诗的哲理性的诗观和散文化式的诗体方式,对中国新诗诗体的建设产生了较大的负面影响。由于时代潮流和诗歌翻译等原因,中国新诗人也误读了泰戈尔,以为他写的都是无韵诗。

The paper argues that there were some eomparatively great impacts of the Indian poems with as its representative on the formation and development of the Neo-Chinese poetry style, which was not only a potential force for the neo-poetry revolution, but also influenced the attitude, forms and the poetic style of the neo-poetry.