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自制多功能心形枕在心胸手术后的应用研究 被引量:8

Clinical use of self made heart shape pillow in cardiac pulmorary operation
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摘要 目的 :研究多功能心形枕用于减轻心胸手术后患者咳嗽排痰时切口疼痛、改善舒适度及预防褥疮等效果。方法 :将 65例心胸手术后患者随机分为研究组和对照组 ,研究组 33例采用心形枕的护理方法 ,对照组 32例采用传统的护理方法 ,观察对比两组患者在减轻手术后切口疼痛、舒适度、咯痰自信心、咯痰力度及预防褥疮等的效果。结果 :经统计学处理 ,研究组在减轻手术后切口疼痛和咯痰力度方面优于对照组 (P <0 0 5) ;在改善舒适度、咯痰自信心和愿意接受的程度上显著优于对照组 (P <0 0 1 ) ;预防褥疮两组无差异。结论 :多功能心形枕可明显减轻心胸手术后患者咳嗽排痰时切口疼痛 ,有效的改善舒适度 ,增加咯痰自信心和咯痰力度 。 Objective:To design an heart shape pillow to relieve coughing pain in incision and prevent bed sore.Method:65 cases divided into research group and control group.In research group,33 cases accepted heart shape pillow;in control group, 32 cases accepted traditional nursing,observate about incision pain,coughing and expectoration confidence,bed sore.Result:Research group show better in relieving of incision pain,expectoration strength(P<0 05);superior to control group in expectoration confidence(P<0 01),no significant difference in bed sore.Conclusion:Multifunctional heart shape pillow can relieve incision pain,intensify expectoration confidence and strength,prevent from bed sore.
机构地区 枣庄市立医院
出处 《齐鲁护理杂志》 2003年第3期161-163,共3页 Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词 多功能心形枕 心胸手术后 应用 研究 护理 Heart shape pillow Cardiac pulmonary operation Complication
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