1[1]Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL et al. The American-European Consensus Conference on ARDS: definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Intensive Care Med, 1994,20:225
2[2]Valta P, Uusaro A, Nunes S et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome:frequency,clinical course,and costs of care. Crit Care Med, 1999,27:2367
3[3]Luhr OR, Antonsen K, Karlsson M et al. Incidence and mortality after acute respiratory failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome in Sweden,Denmark,and Iceland. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1999,159:1849
4[4]Thomsen Ge, Morris AH. Incidence of the adult respiratory distress syndrome in the State of Utah. Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 1995,152:965
5[5]Sloane PJ, Gee JH, Gottlieb JE et al. A multicenter registry of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1992,146:419
6[6]Mitchell DR, Milberg JA, Steinberg KP et al. Trends in adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) fatality rates from 1983- 1992. Am Rev Respir Dis, 1993,147:A348
7[7]Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH et al. Clinical predicators of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Surg, 1982,144:124
8[8]Fowler AA, Hamman RF, Good JT et al. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: risk with common predispositions. Ann Intern Med, 1983,98:593
9[9]Hudson LD, Milberg JA, Anardi D et al. Clinical risks for development of the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1995,151 :293
10[10]Humphrey H, Hall J, Sznajder I et al. Improved Survival in ARDS patients associated with a reduction in pulmonary capillary wedge pressure. Chest, 1990,97:1176
2Wirbelauer J,Thomas W,Speer CP.Preterm and term infants with a-cute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ; What is the role of sur-factant sub-stitution[J].Z Geburt Shilfe Neonatol?2009,213(2):33.
3Nkadi PO,Merritt TA,Pillers DA.An overview of pulmonary surfac-tant in the neonate:Genetics,metabolism,and the role of surfactant inhealth and disease[J].Mol Genet Metab?2009,97(2):95-101.
5Colin AA,McEvoy C,Castile RG.Respiratory morbidity and lungfunction in preterm infants of 32 to 36 week's gestational age [J].Pediatrics,2010,126(1):115-128.
6陈灏珠.实用内科学[M].12版.2005:1632-1639.
7Rice TW,Wheeler AP,Bernard GR,et al.Comparison of the SpO2/FIO2 Ratio and the PaO2/FIO2 Ratio in Patients with Acute Lung Injury orARDS[J].Chest,2007,132:410-417.
8Stephane L,Marie D,Aimee D,et al.Assessment of the pediatric index of mortality 2 with the PaO2/FIO2 ratio derived from the SpO2/FIO2 ratio:a prospective pilot study in a French pediatric intensive care unit[J].Pediatr Crit Care Med,2011,12(4):184-186.
9Marco RV.The Berlin definition of ARDS[J].JAMA,2012,307:2526-2533.
10Irita K,Kai Y,Akiyoshi K.Performance evaluation of a new pulse oximeter during mild hypothermie cardiopulmonary bypass[J].Anesth Analg,2003,96(1):11-14.
