摘要
发达国家已将利用航空航天方法探火灭火作为提高护林防火效率的主要措施。本文介绍了国外卫星遥感技术和装备了先进仪器的飞机在林火监测中的应用;论述了不同种类的飞机在林火扑救中的应用技术。对美国、加拿大、前苏联等国飞机在护林防火灭火中的应用进行了概述。
A general statement is made in this paper of the aeronautic and astronautic methods used in developed countries to monitor and extinguish forest fires. Satellite re-mote sensing technique has become a main tool in the forest fire monitoring system inmany countries. In some countries, there are sophistical instruments and equipment inair planes for forest ranging such as multispectral infrared scanner, digital imageprocessor and long range infrared camera. Consequently, the speed and accuracy offorest fire d...
