建议确立刑事被害人援助制度

Proposal of Establishing Assistance System of Criminal Victims

在我国尚处于理论探索阶段的刑事被害人援助制度,它不仅是一国刑事被害人权利保障实现程 度的反映,也是一国刑事法制文明程度的重要标志。从实现保障人权和惩罚犯罪的刑事诉讼目 的,从实现诉讼公正和诉讼效率的刑事诉讼价值角度考虑,我国有必要设立刑事被害人援助制 度。为此,在整个刑事诉讼过程中,刑事被害人有权从警察、司法、医疗保健、社会服务等人员获 得必要的物质援助、医疗援助和心理援助等。可见,对刑事被害人援助实施机构、援助的内容、方 式、条件和程序等进行研究就显得十分重要。

The assistance system of criminal victims is a mirror of accomplishment degree about guaranteeing the basic rights of criminal victims, an important symbol of the criminal legal system civilization in any country. In order to accomplish the criminal procedure aim of guaranteeing human rights and punishing crimes, accomplish the criminal procedure value of impartiality and procedure efficiency, our country should set up the assistance system of criminal victims. Hence, in the course of criminal action, the criminal victims have rights to receive the necessary materials, medical, psychological and social assistance from police, justice, health, social service and other concerned person throughout the legal process. In a word, it is very important to research the institution, content, way, requirement and procedure of the assistance of criminal crime.