入世与中国反垄断法的制定

China's Accession to the WTO and the Drafting of the Antimonopoly Law in China

入世后 ,中国政府越来越注重竞争政策和竞争法问题 ,以应对越来越激烈的国内市场竞争和国际市场竞争。中国现行反垄断法规范尚未形成一个系统和完整的反垄断体系 ,对滥用行政权力限制竞争的行为制裁不力 ,缺乏独立的和权威的反垄断执法机关。 2 0 0 2年 2月的反垄断法草案在滥用市场支配地位、企业合并、行政垄断和反垄断执法机关和程序的规定方面存在缺陷。虽然中国制定反垄断法存在压力 ,但是制定反垄断法有利于提高中国企业的竞争力 ,遏制跨国公司的垄断势力和改善国家的财政和宏观调控。

After Chinas accession to the WTO, the Chinese government is paying more and more attention to issues of competition policy and competition law so as to cope with the increasingly fierce domestic and international competition. Currently, China has yet to develop a complete system of antimonopoly norms, an effective mechanism to punish acts of restricting competition by abusing administrative power, and independent and authoritative antimonopoly law enforcement organs. The Draft Antimonopoly Law adopted in February 2002 is defective in many aspects such as provisions on the abuse of market dominant position, business merger, administrative monopoly and anti-monopoly organs and procedures. Although faced with many difficulties, the adoption of the Antimonopoly Law will increase the competitiveness of the Chinese enterprises, curb the monopoly power of transnational corporations and improve the financial and macro control by the state.