立志说:熊十力的阐释态度论——熊十力阐释思想研究之一

Theory of Aspiration: Xiong Shi-li's Thought On Hermeneutical Attitude

熊十力的立志说乃是一种阐释态度论,属于其修养工夫论的一部分,始于1924年,成熟于1949年。阐释态度来自于修养工夫,立志是修养工夫的入手处。熊十力强调必先立志而后可以读经,其实就是主张修养工夫与阐释态度先于阐释方法。以超越心理学意义的"本心"为基础来构建修养工夫论与阐释态度论,正是中国阐释思想的一个重要特点,也是与西方现代阐释学的一项基本区别。

Xiong Shili's theory of aspiration, which began in 1924 and matured in 1949, is a kind of hermeneutical attitude, and also a part of selfcultivation .The level of selfcultivation depends on aspiration, and leads to hermeneutical attitude. Xiong emphasized that we should first have an aspiration, then study classics. That means hermeneutical methods comes after selfcultivation and hermeneutical attitude which ought to be constructed on the basis of the original mind beyond the meaning in psychology. That is characteristic of Chinese hermeneutics, and it is a fundamental difference from western modern hermeneutics.