清末民初黑龙江少数民族新式教育述论

On the New-type Education of the Minorities of Heilongjiang in the End of Qing Dynasty and the Beginning of Republic of China

清末民初 ,黑龙江少数民族的新式教育蓬勃兴起。这不仅在一定程度上提高了黑龙江各少数民族的文化素质 ,而且在边疆危机日益深重的情形之下 ,有巩固国防、共御外侮的意义存焉。本文探讨了黑龙江少数民族新式教育兴起的原因、发展历程 ,剖析了黑龙江少数民族新式教育的意义及其发展的不足。其中所反映出的新式教育的推广、普及对于提高民族素质和固守边疆的作用与意义 ,于今仍有借鉴作用。

In the end of Qing dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China, the new-type education of minorities in Heilongjiang sprang up vigorously. It not only improved the cultural making of minorities to a certain content, but also had the significance to consolidate national defense and resist foreign aggression together. This paper studies the causes why the new-type education of minorities rose in Heilongjiang and analyzes its siginificance and shortcomings. The purport and role of popularizing new-type education of minorities in reinforcing the borderland can be still used for reference today.