合作对策理论在分配决策中的应用

Cooperative Game Theory and Its Application in Decision of Allocation

分配问题是现实生活中常见的经济问题之一，但现在没有一个较好的解决方法．西方古典经济学家以“边际产品价格”理论来解决分配问题，但这具有很大的局限性．为了解决这一问题，笔者以合作对策理论为基础，将分配问题转化为合作对策模型来解决，最后提出改进了的分配问题的二次规划解法。

The problem of allocation is one of the common problems of economy. But no perfect solution has been found. Classical economics uses 'price of marginal product' to solve this problem, but there are many defects. Based on the Cooperative game theory, we transfer this problem into the model of Cooperative Game. Finally we put forward the improving ways of GQP.