论“中山舰事件”的和平解决

A Tentative Discussion on the Peaceful Solution of “the Zhongshan Warship Incident”

“中山舰事件”发生后,各种矛盾激化,各方剑拔弩张,大有流血冲突乃至战争一触即发之势,然而,令人意料不到的是,由于种种原因,事件却和平地解决了。传统史学观点忽略了这一基本的历史事实,并否认该事件和平解决的历史作用,这种观点是不客观、不全面的。我们既要承认事件的和平解决使蒋介石获得了不少的利益,又要承认对当时的国共合作、国民革命和中共力量的保存和壮大具有不可否认的历史作用,这才是历史唯物主义的科学态度。

After 搕he Zhongshan Warship Incident?happened, various contradictions became intensified and every party concerned was ready to attack, indicating that bloody conflicts or even warfare would break out at any moment. Unexpectedly, however, the incident was somehow peacefully settled in the end. Traditional studies on this issue failed to notice this basic fact in history, and further denied the functions of its peaceful settlement. The author of this essay believes that the ignorance or negligence of the fact of the peaceful solution of the incident and its significance is neither objective nor all-sided. We are supposed to admit that the peaceful solution added much to Chiang Kaishek抯 gain, but on the other hand, we have to acknowledge the fact that the peaceful solution of the incident was undoubtedly positive to then Kuomintang-Communist Party Cooperation, the retaining and growing of the national revolutionaries and Communists: a truly scientific and historical materialistic point of view.