古代湖南荒政之赈源研究

Investigation on Relief Sources of Famine Policy in Ancient Hunan

古代湖南自然灾害救济的类型据赈款赈粮的来源及施赈主持者可分为朝赈、官赈和民赈。朝赈、官赈主要依靠国库或地方库藏,主要来源于人民交纳赋税,为弥补不足,历代还通过捐职、赎罪、用羡余和假馈纳等途径增加赈源。民赈由民间义绅自愿捐纳。历史会永远记住那些为赈灾救灾作出过贡献的人。

In ancient Hunan, the types of relief for natural disasters, according to the sources of relief fund, relief grain and the benefactors, can be divided into relief provided by central government, local government the masses. Relief offered by center government and local government mainly depend on national treasury or local treasury which come form taxes of people. In order to make up a deficit, there also have many ways to increase the source of relief, such as donation to atone for one抯 crime, surplus from taxes and grains donation among the people. Relief provided by people is donated by chivalrous voluntarily. History will remember forever those who have made contributions to the relief of people in stricken areas.