从俄国文学到苏联文学的诗学转换——关于白银时代小说价值行为的研究之一

Poetic transformation from Russian literature to Soviet literature: A study on the value of fiction in the Silver Age

俄国 19世纪末至 2 0世纪初的白银时代不是一个孤立阶段 ,而是促成俄国文学向苏联文学转化的重要中介 ,而小说文体在这种中介性转换中起了关键作用 :通过改变叙事的语言策略 ,强化叙事行为过程本身的审美意义 ,淡化叙事者在叙事进程中的作用 ,从而还原了文学的审美功能、弱化了文学的功利主义和意识形态性。这种做法 ,既延续了 19世纪俄国文学的人文主义传统 ,又给后来苏联文学发展提供了广阔选择的空间。

Fiction of the Silver Age, a complicated intermediary of poetic transformation, plays an important role in the development from Russian literature to Soviet literature. By reforming traditional narrative tactics, strengthening aesthetic significance of narrative process, and weakening the role of narrator in the process of narrative, aesthetic value of literature restored, and utilitarianism and ideology in Russian literature reduced. The transformation of fictional value provides large room of choice for Soviet literature.