心身科病人负性情绪认知行为干预效果观察

The observation of the effect on psychosomatic patients' negative emotions by cognitive behavior intervention

目的 探讨认知行为干预对心身科病人负性情绪的干预效果。方法 随机分为干预组和对照组 ,常规治疗护理的同时 ,干预组增加 4周认知行为干预。采用SAS、SDS量表在病人入院后 48h、1周、2周、4周分别进行测评。结果 心身科病人入院时情绪障碍的发生率为 1 0 0 % ,4周认知行为干预后两组病人焦虑、抑郁人数及SAS、SDS评分比较差别有显著统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5或0 .0 0 1 )。结论 认知行为干预能较好地改善心身科病人的负性情绪 。

Objective To investigate effect for in patients with negative emotions in a psychosomatic department by cognitive behavior intervention. Methods Patients were divided into two groups randomly: intervention group and control group. Patients in former group accepted 4 week cognitive behavior intervention besides rule nursing. SAS and SDS were assessed when they admitted after 2 days, 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks in the psychosomatic department. Results 100% patients had emotional disorder in the psychosomatic department when they admitted at the end of 4 week after intervention. Two groups were significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.001)both in number of anxiety and depression, and in score of SAS and SDS. Conclusion Using cognitive behavior intervention can reduce negative emotions, and increase the effect of drug treatment.