精神分裂症患者社交焦虑与社会支持的相关研究

Social anxiety and social support in patients with schizophrenia.

目的 探讨精神分裂症患者的社交焦虑与社会支持及其相关关系。方法 采用社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)、社交回避及苦恼量表 (SAD)、惧怕否定评价量表 (FNE)、UCLA孤独量表 (UCLA)对 1 2 0例精神分裂症患者与 1 0 8例正常对照进行评分比较 ,并进行相关分析及多元回归分析。结果 精神分裂症患者SAD、FNE、UCLA评分均显著高于正常对照 ,SSRS评分显著低于正常对照 ,且患者的SSRS评分与SAD、UCLA成显著负相关。结论 精神分裂症患者存在着明显的社交焦虑及社会支持不足且二者之间有相关关系 。

Objective To explore the social anxiety, social support and their correlation in patients with schizophrenia. Methods 120 schizophrenic patients and 108 normal controls were evaluated with Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Social Avoidance and Distress Scale(SAD) , Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale(FNE) and UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA). Results In schizophrenic patients, the scores of SAD, FNE, UCLA were higher and the score of SSRS was lower than those of normal controls significantly. At the same time, the score of SSRS had negative correlation with the scores of SAD and UCLA, but no FNE. And each score of SAD, FNE, UCLA had positive correlation with the others. Conclusions Schizophrenic patients have social anxiety and that associates with adequate social support.