鲁迅的医者身份和文化品格——从另一种角度走近鲁迅

On Lu Xun' s Identity as Doctor and His Cultural Character

就“拯救”意义而言,鲁迅终其一生是中华民族一位特殊医者,其核心医疗方针是:救人、救心、立人。“以毒攻毒”是鲁迅独特的治病思维,“烈药”、“毒药”是鲁迅常用的处方药物:由“进化论”到“阶级论”不过是治病处方的一次调整,医者鲁迅的核心思想并没有更改。鲁迅“救孩子”,“救妇女”,最伟大的贡献在于设立了“阿Q病房”;医者鲁迅有其自身的痛苦,也有其独特的超越方式。鲁迅的医者品格和文化品格是统一的,通过还原鲁迅的医者身份进而认识鲁迅的文化品格,不失为研究鲁迅的一种新的视角。

In terms of 'saving the people' , Lu Xun worked as a special doctor of the Chinese nation throughout his life. His core medical policy is; to save people, to save people' s spirit and to awaken people. His unique thought of curing people of their disease is 'to overcome poison with poison'. 'Strong medicine' and 'poison' are frequently ordered by him in his prescriptions. It was just one adjustment of prescription that Lu Xun changed his thought from ' evolutionism' to ' class theory'. The doctor' s key thought was not altered. He 'rescued children' and 'rescued women' , his greatest contribution consisting in setting up 'A (,)' Ward. Doctor Lu Xun had his own agony and his unique way of overcoming it. His character as a doctor and his character as a cultural man are unified. It can be viewed as a new visual angle for studying Lu Xun to acquire a good understanding of his cultural character by restoring his identity as a doctor.