服务劳动:创造价值的生产性劳动

Service Labor is a Productive Labor with Creative Value

从广义的和生产关系的角度来看,服务劳动也是生产性劳动,它生产的是非实物的无形产品。无形产品通过交换成为商品,也有使用价值和价值二因素,其价值是由服务劳动本身创造的。认为服务劳动是非生产性劳动、服务劳动不创造价值的观点是对马克思劳动价值论的误解,它不符合服务经济时代服务业在三次产业结构中比重不断上升的客观实际,在理论上是错误的,于实践是有害的。

In a broad sense of productive relations,service labor is also a productive labor,which yields a kind of nonmaterial form of product.Through exchanges it becomes a commodity with practical use and value.Its value is created by service labor itself.The view of service labor as nonproductive labor without creative value is a misunderstanding of Marxist labor value theory.It is theoretically wrong and harmful in practice since it does not comply with the objective reality of the ever increasing proportion of service trade in the tertiary industry structure of the service economy era.