论DSB报告对我国立法和司法的影响

The Effect of DSB Report on China's Legislation and Judicature

争端解决机制作为世界贸易组织(简称 WTO)的基石,是乌拉圭回合谈判的重大成果。它的核心是争端解决机构(简称DSB)以采纳专家组或上诉机构报告的方式来解决成员方之间的相关争议。通过对《关于争端解决的规则与程序的谅解书》(简称DSU)的条文分析以及对关贸总协定(简称GATT)和世界贸易组织争端解决实践的研究,文章探讨了以下几个问题:第一,DSB所采纳的报告是否具有国际法上的效力;第二,各成员方执行报告的情况如何;第三,DSB报告对中国的立法和司法实践会产生怎样的影响。

The dispute settlement system is the cornerstone of WTO as well as the achievement made at Uruguay Round. The DSB settles the disputes between members by means of adopting the report of the Panel or Appellate Body. After analyzing the DSU and studying the practice of WTO dispute settlement, this article answers the following three questions: Is there any legal effect of international law in the DSB report? How does the members do with the report? What effect will DSB report give to China?