论中国文学的暮愁主题

On the Theme of "Dusk Sad Feeling" in the Chinese Literature

“暮愁”作为中国文学的一个主题是指人们在日入的酉时与黄昏的戌时至人定的亥时之前这一时段的时间悲情体验。中国文学暮愁主题形成的心理背景是人类原始心理中的日神崇拜。中国文人日暮愁情形成的原因是日暮当归、黄昏闲暇、暮色迷茫与日暮的文化象征。暮愁的触媒主要有光色系列的古道斜阳、日暮远帆、日暮落红、斜阳芳草等意象以及音响系列的夕阳疏钟、日昏胡笳、落日鸣蝉与暮天孤雁等意象。

As a theme of the Chinese literature, the dusk sad feeling' refers to the people's sad experience from the sunrise to the sunset. The psychological background of the dusk sad feeling' formed in (he Chinese Literature is the worship of ihe God of the sun in the human's primitive mind. The formation of dusk sad feeling' of the Chinese men of letters is the cultural symbol of people returning at the sunset, resting at dusk, evening ignorance and nightfall. The main catalyst of the dusk sad feeling' reflects the images of light - color serials including the setting sun on the ancient road, the distant sails at dusk as well as the acoustic serials including the bell at the setting sun, Tartar reed flute at dusk, the singing cicada at dusk and the isolated wild goose at the setting sun.