论秦观词的“情韵兼胜”

Comments on Qin Guan' s Ci

“情韵兼胜”是人们评价秦观词的定论,但它的含义却一直模糊不清。关键在于“韵”字,“韵”的内涵从最初的声韵一直发展成为一个包孕丰富的美学范畴,它涵盖了诸种审美要素,如情、志、象、境、神以及语言声律等。“情韵兼胜”中的“韵”绝不是仅仅指声律、音韵,而是从“韵”的大内涵出发,从情感内容到艺术形式,对秦观词的一个全面概括。因此可知秦观词“情韵兼胜”的具体含义是:情感凄婉真挚醇雅,意境含蓄蕴籍,语言生动优美而又自然平易,声律谐美。

While Qin Guan's Ci has finally been concluded as 'teemed with sentiment and rhyme', the conclusion has always been vaguely defined. The crux lies in the word ' rhyme' , whose connotation has developed from the initial phone - rhyme to an inclusive aesthetic category, covering a variety of aesthetic elements such as emotion, aspiration, image, realm, spirit, linguistic phonetic rhythm, etc. The word 'rhyme' in reference to Qin Guan' s Ci, far from referring to its phonetic rhythm and phone -rhyme, represents a comprehensive epitome of Qin Guan's Ci in terms of emotional content and artistic pattern. As such, the conclusion 'teemed with sentiment and rhyme' can be concretely defined as follows : his Ci, magnificently conceived and embracing sadly moving and genuine sentiments, is written in vivid, graceful and simple language and filled with euphonious phonetic rhythm.