军校高护新生心理状况与应对方式分析

Analys is of Mental health of nursing fres hman in military medical university and coping ways

目的探讨我国军队高等院校护理新生心理健康状况与应对方式。方法应用SCL-90及大学生人格问卷(UPI)、简易应对方式量表(CSS)及自设问卷对294名护生进行调查,将结果输入SPSS10.0软件进行统计学处理。结果SCL-90和UPI的数据表明,本科与大专新生的总分、因子分(除躯体方面外),均显著高于正常人群,P<0.01;城市与乡镇的护生在总分和人际关系、精神病性因子上有显著性差异;不同层次和来源新生的应对方式(CSS)均无明显差异,但44%的护生经常采取积极的应对方式,11%的护生经常采取消极方式。结论本科护理新生心理健康水平稍好于专科新生,但学习积极性不如专科护生;乡镇护生心理健康水平不如城市护生,尤其人际关系方面的问题较多。

Obje ct ive To explore the mental health of Chinese military nursing students as well as the coping ways.Methods294cases were investigated with SCL-90,UPI,CSS,the obtai ned data analyzed using software SPSS10.0.Res ults The data from SCL-90and UPI i ndicated that the total scores and factor scores(except bodily aspect)were all h igher than normal person(P<0.01).There were significant differences between rura l and urban students in total,interpersonal and psychoticism scores.No significa nt difference were found in the scores of CSS between special and undergraduate, rural and urban students.44%of the cases often took active coping ways(CSS,posit ive>2),while11%passive ways.Conclus ion The undergraduate freshmen performed sli ghtly better in terms of mental health than first-year junior-college students d id,but junior-college students studied harder and more actively.In Contrast to u rban freshman,the rural counterparts were poorer in mental health,especially in terms of interpersonal trouble.