科学欺骗的法律分析

Legal Analysis of Fraud in Science

科学欺骗是指科学研究人员为获取承认在研究活动中的弄虚作假行为。科学欺骗是违法行为。对象的精神性、主观的故意性、方式的虚假性是其认定条件的特征。行为人应当根据行为的性质、情节及适用法律法规承担相应的民事、行政和刑事法律责任。完善对科学欺骗的法律控制应对违法行为及法律后果的规定更加全面具体,同时应加大对某些严重违法行为的制裁力度,还应健全相关程序。

Frand in science is a conduct of practising fraud by scientific researchers who try to gain acknowledgement in their research work. It is an illegal action. The features of confirmation are as follows:spiritual aspect of the object; subjective intention and deception in behaviour. Those who are involved in fraud should take the corresponding civil, administrative and legal responsibilities on the basis of their nature of behaviour, seriousness of the case , as well as the related laws and regulations. We may perfect the corresponding laws and regulations by way of making more comprehensive and specific provisions against illegal behavionr and legal consequences, strengthening the punishment on illegal behaviour in fraud in science and establishing a sound procedure for it.