中国劳动力无限供给与产业区域粘性

Unlimited Supplies of Labour and Regional Cohesion of Industry in China

本文从二元经济模型中劳动力无限供给的假设出发 ,在理论上探讨了我国农村剩余劳动力的无限供给如何导致沿海发达地区外来劳动力实际工资增长缓慢 ,而实际工资成本的增长缓慢又如何导致当地劳动密集型产业转移的迟滞。本文还指出 ,如果放松要素一致性完全流动的假定 ,则在新古典的框架内 ,也可能得到与此相似的结论。

On the basis of the hypothesis of unlimited labour supplies in the dual economy model, this paper analyses how the unlimited supplies of Chinese rural surplus labour lead to the slow growth of nonlocal labour's real wages in coastal regions, and then result in the sluggish relocation of the labour-intensive industries there. This paper also points out that if we relax the hypothesis of the complete mobility of production factors, then a conclusion can be drawn from the neoclassic framework similar to that drawn from the dual economy framework.