我国水资源的状况与对策

CRISIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF WATER RESOURCES IN CHINA

我国水资源分布受地形、地区、地貌和季节所控制,本文以大量的资料、数据,通过对比来论述我国水资源之不足。由于工业、农业的发展和人民生活水平的提高,用水量成倍地增加,造成过量地开采地下水源,又加上大量污水几乎不加处理和回收,任意排放,致使江、河、湖、海不同程度地受到污染,并有逐渐扩大的趋势,造成了我国水资源的危机,也使广大乡镇人畜用水陷入了困境。作者针对国内外在开发利用地下水资源中所暴露的问题,提出了自己的一些见解和对策。

Distribution of water resources in china is subjected to control of topography, regions, land-forms and seasons. Based on a large number of data, the shortage of water resources in china is discussed. Excessive exploration of groundwater resource has been caused due to the development of industry and agriculture, and the doubled and redoubled increase of water amount. Surface water bodies have been polluted to a varing degree because of arbitrary discharge of wastewater which haven' t been treated and reclaimed. Crisis of water resources in china is tending to increase, water supply in urban and rural areas is put in a tight spot. Some viewpoints and counter-measures are proposed-in accordance with the problems exposed in development and utilization of water resources at home and abroad.