摘要
远东共和国成立后面临着复杂的土地问题。它根据苏俄的《土地社会化法令》,结合远东具体情况,先后制定了《调整土地利用规则》和《土地法》,并设立了土地管理机构。在具体实践中,它没有进行大规模的土地重分,而是重点解决了缺地或少地农民的困难;它平息了布里亚特人与俄罗斯人之间的土地纠纷;它允许自由选择土地利用形式,允许土地出租和使用雇佣劳动;它力所能及地支持了集体经济的萌芽。
The Far East Republic faced a complex land issue after its establishment.According to the Soviet's Act of Socializing Land and some concrete circumstances in the Far East,the Republic worked out the rules and regulations of land adjustment and utilization successively and set up land administration institutions.In the practice,the Republic didn't carry out a large scale of land redivision,but helped peasants solve the shortage of land;the Republic put down the land dispute between Buriats and Russians,allowed peasants to freely choose the patterns of land utilization,permitted land to let and labor to be hired and tried its best to support collective economy in the rudimentary stage.
出处
《西伯利亚研究》
2003年第2期59-64,共6页
Siberian Studies
