论法学教育的层次效应及其与国家司法考试的关系

On the Relationship between the Varied Levels of Law Education and the State's Judicial Examination

法学教育与国家司法考试关系密切,但又不能拘泥于此,因为法学教育应当是多层次的,"门槛型"、"精英型"与"名流型"是法学人才的多元模式。法学教育不仅要对学生进行法律的规则———规则的操作与技能———形成规则与指导操作的法学理论———形成法学理论的文化背景与思维传统的法律体系说的外部灌输,而且应注重促使学生从法律的他律转化为道德的自律乃至法律信仰的"内心培养",从而最大限度地发挥法学教育的门槛效应、优化效应与辐射效应。

This article tells that law education must be connected with the state's judicial examination but not subject to it by way of analyzing the reality of law education and law practice because law education should be multiple levels, such as 'entrance type', 'the pick type' and 'celebrity type', which consist of the pluralistic mode of talented persons of law. Law education should not only imbue students with the legal system, 'legal rules ---operation and skills on rules --forming the legal theory of rules and guiding operation ---forming cultural background and thinking tradition of legal theory' from outside, but also lay emphasis on encouraging students to cultivate thoughts from bound by law to bound by moral even by legal belief in order that law education can bring 'entrance effect', ' better effect' and 'radiation effect' into full play .