汉代乐府的音乐活动与歌诗

The Musical Activities of “Yuefu” in the Han Dynasty and Singing-poems

汉代乐府的音乐活动 ,对汉代歌诗的创作起有重要作用。乐府的采风观谣 ,使民间歌诗得以保存 ;乐府的制乐活动吸纳了文人加入 ,促进了文人的辞赋创作 ;乐府对外域音乐的吸收和改制 ,丰富了华乐的音乐品类 ,其音乐和文辞的配合方式 ,奠定了中国古代音乐文学“选诗以配乐”与“依调填词”两种基本方式。胡乐与汉文的配合方式 ,对反省“胡乐生词”

The musical activities of Yuefu' (official conservatory set up in the Han Dynasty for the collection of folk songs and ballads) in the Han Dynasty played an important role in the creation of singing\|poems.Folk songs were collected by the official conservatory in order to preserve the folk\|singing poems.Scholars were admitted into the music\|composing activities,which contributed to the writing of Ci' and fu' (special form of rhapsodic poem,chiefly in parallel constructions).Meanwhile,the music from foreign lands was absorbed and re\|composed by Yuefu',which enriched the categories of music of Huayue'.The two main ways of composing music by choosing poems' and composing pomes by tunes' in the ancient Chinese musical literature were based on the concerted way of music and language.The way of concertion between Huyue' and the Chinese language is of great value to the introspection of the thesis of Ci conceived from 'Huyue''.