21世纪制造业面临的挑战与发展方向

Challenges and developing trends of manufacture for information epoch

对我国制造业信息化方面存在问题进行讨论 ,就制造业面向 2 1世纪面临的挑战及发展方向做了综合评述 ,从五个方面论述了本学科的发展方向 ;1)制造业 ,正从传统的中间系统向两头延伸。一方面向以产品设计为代表的微观世界延伸 ;另一方面向以供应链管理及全球环境等为代表的超大规模系统延伸 ;2 )制造业含义由过去指制造工艺过程延伸到经营管理业务和决策过程 ;3 )具有环境意识的制造业工程 ;4)制造业的动态化与批处理化 ;5 )

This is a review for the challenges faced by manufacture industry and developing trends in the new century.Then five developing trends of the discipline are summerized , they are:1) manufacture industry is extending from traditional mid-system towards two ends;2)manufacture industry contents are extending from manufacture towards business decision making process;3)towards considering the environment impact in the manufacture industry;4)towards dynamic manufacture systems; 5) towards system integration. The in problems manufacture industry informationization are discussed.