四川省2001年传染病流行状况分析

Analysis of Communicable Disease in Sichuan Province 2001

目的 了解四川省传染病的发病水平和流行特征。方法 使用中国预防医学科学院提供的全国卫生防疫系统数据统计软件对各市、州数据进行汇总、整理和分析。结果 四川省 2 0 0 1年发病总数 1814 82例 ,年发病率为 2 15 2 /10万 ,死亡总数 2 2 3人 ,死亡率为 0 2 5 97/10万 ,病死率为0 12 % ,发病率与去年同期相比下降 3 2 4 % ,发病数在前 5位的病种为肝炎、肺结核、痢疾、淋病、麻疹 ,其发病数占发病总数的 94 6 1% ,可见该 5种疾病是影响四川省人群健康的主要疾病。结论 四川省血源及性传播疾病已连续 2年位居传染病发病之首 ,提示四川省传染病的构成模式正逐步由肠道传染病为主的模式过渡到以血源及性传播疾病为主的模式 。

Objective To know about the incidence rate and character of communicable disease in Sichuan province Methods Collecting,sorting and analyzing the data of all cities?regions in Sichuan reported by National Disease Report System Results The incidence cases were 181482 in 2001 in Sichuan with the year incidence rate of 215 2 per 100000 There were 223 death cases,the mortality rate was 0 2597 per 100000 and the fatality rate was 0 12%,The incidence rate decreased 3 24% compared with the same period of last year The leading five diseases of case number were Viral Hepatitis,Lung Teberculosis,Dysentery,Gonorrhea and Measles,which was 94 61% of the whole case number This indicated that these five diseases were main ones which affected the health of people in Sichuan Conclusion The case number of hematogenic disease and sexually transmitted disease(STD) had been the first of communicable disease during the past two years in Sichuan, which showed the dominant disease had gradually changed from intestinal communicable disease to hematogenitc disease and STD, so it is important to enhance the prevention and treatment of hematogenitc disease and STD in people