欲望的策略——弗洛伊德文学理论研究

Tactics of the Desire-A Research on the Freudian Literary Theory

弗洛伊德的精神分析学说对文艺创作和批评影响巨大,个人无意识是艺术家创作的原动力,俄狄浦斯情结是艺术创作的原始动机,文学创作好像白日梦一样是潜意识愿望的替代性满足。虽然弗洛伊德的理论有许多局限和缺点,但许多文学思潮、流派及艺术家都直接受益于他的思想。

Freud's psychoanalysis has had great influences on literary and artistic creation and criticism. Some of his theories, such as that the personal nonconsciousness is the motivity of the artist, that Oedipus Complex is the primary motive for artistic creation, and that literary creation, like daydreaming, is the substituting satisfaction for the subconscious desire, benefit numerous artists and literary ideologies and schools, with all the shortcomings and limitations embedded in them.