语言主体性对汉英对比倾向的影响

Awareness of the Subjective Discourse Power and Its Influence on Contrastive Anylasis(CA)

汉语的主体性地位在近百年来的中国语言史上历经兴衰沉浮 ,为国人对汉语语言文字的认识而左右摇摆 ,而汉英对比理论与实践由于既受国内影响 ,又长期受制于国外东方主义者的语言认识论 ,所以对汉语语言主体性认识不足 ,于是在研究倾向上呈现出以英律中的不成熟状态 ,不仅造成了语言研究原创能力的萎缩 ,也失去了民族文化身份 ,在国际上失去了自己的话语权。但这种倾向正随着汉语主体地位的复兴而改变 ,尽管这种变迁比较缓慢并伴随着迷茫与困惑。

In the study of contrastive linguistics,the contrastive researchers in the circle of foreign languages should pay greater attention to discourse power.For decades the prejudice held by both the foreigners and many domestic scholars against the position of the subject of Chinese language and culture has brought about passive consequence to the CA research and this is the high time to make a historical change to reset the Chinese language discourse power by which we can revive our cultural identity.The epoch of transformation is drawing near,but it’ll not proceed smoothly.