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坏死性小肠结肠炎的影像学诊断 被引量:10

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摘要 坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)在X线上的早期表现为肠道动力性梗阻,最特征性的X线征象为肠壁壁间积气,肠壁壁间积气继续发展可形成门静脉充气。病变进展时可出现腹腔积液进行性增多、选择性肠襻扩张固定、肠穿孔等。CT检查可通过口服欧乃派克后测尿液的CT衰减系数。NEC患者的尿液CT衰减系数明显高于非NEC患者。NEC的特征性表现壁间积气在T1WI、T2WI加权影像上表现为肠壁内的线状低信号,囊状的壁间积气在T2WI上为肠壁内的多个环状低信号。NEC在超声图上有两种表现 :一种表现为门静脉内散在的颗粒状高回声区,代表在门静脉内的微量气体 ;另一种表现为肝静脉内的斑片状高回声区,为气体从门静脉末梢分支进入肝静脉而形成。
出处 《罕少疾病杂志》 2003年第2期24-26,共3页 Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
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