“历史模型”——现代科研方法的新进展(二)

″History model″——new advance in modern scientific research methods(2)

近几十年间,历史科学与水利科学的交叉和融合形成了独立的水利史学科,提出了带有普遍意义的宏观论证方法即“历史模型”方法。“历史模型”方法可以为人们提供一种发展的综合思维方式,从而比较有效地避免学科单一的局限和依赖纯经验的判断。因此,“历史模型”方法在许多学科领域尤其在气候、地质、地貌、水利、环境上有着广阔的应用前景。

During recent decades,cross and amalgamation of history science and water conservancy science forms an independent subject of water conservancy history,and puts forward the macroscopic reasoning method with universal significance,namely″history model″.″History model″method provides the people a developmentally comprehensive thinking mode,which consequently effectively avoids the localization of single subject and dependence on judgement from pure experiences.Therefore,″history model″method has the broad prospect of application in many subjects,especially in climate,geology,physiognomy,water resources,and environment,etc.