论语境参与及合作原则之违反

On the Flouting of Co-operative Principle in Specific Context

人们怎样恰当地表达自己的想法 ,又怎样准确地理解他人的意思 ,这完全依赖人们对交际所处的语境的认识和掌握。文章通过对格赖斯合作原则的运用 ,强调在交际中说话人可以故意地公开违反准则 ,说话人向听话人传递信息时 ,常常可以不是直截了当 ,而是间接地、留有余地让对方去想象、思考或推断 ,从而领悟话语传递的弦外之音、言外之意。然而 ,正是这些弦外之音、言外之意才使语言交际变得生动。

How can people express their ideas appropriately and comprehend the others' accurately? This depends on their awareness of the context in which the communication takes place. By applying Grice's co operative principle, this article emphasizes that in communication the speaker can flout the maxims deliberately and force the hearer to do extensive inference. It is the utterance inference that makes linguistic communication lively and meaningful.