关于清末列强在华领事裁判权的再思考

The Rethinking of Western Countries "Consular Jurisdiction" in China

在近代历史上,领事裁判权是西方列强侵夺半殖民地国家的司法主权,对其在这些国家的本国侨民进行司法管辖的特权制度,是资本主义殖民体系在世界范围内得以实施的重要表现形式。本文试图从国际法的角度,通过对列强在华领事裁判权确立过程的简要概述,把握其在华形成及实施的基本脉络,对其实施及影响谈几点自己的看法。

In recent history, western countries invaded other poor countries by advanced weapon, then forced them to agree that they would dorminte their own countries' people who lived in these countries according to their own law, which was named as 'Consular Jurisdiction'. It's no doubt a serious intervene to the poor's sovereignty. In China, this right had been carried out for almost a century. In the article, I want to give a summary of its brewing, forming and development. My aim is trying to have a new recognization to this question by the angle of the 'International Law'.