习近平总书记关于金融重要论述的哲学探析

A Philosophical Analysis of Xi Jin-ping’s Socialist Financial Thought with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

党的十八大以来,从'市场起决定性作用'到供给侧结构性改革,从中央金融工作会议到党的十九大报告,从'一带一路'倡议到'亚投行'的创立,从宣布设立上海科创板到金融供给侧改革等,均是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的重要组成部分。从经济哲学视角看,这主要关涉五个方面:一是金融的重要性,内涵从'金融是国家重要的核心竞争力'的重要论断到金融供给侧改革的重要作用;二是金融本质的哲学要义,关涉政府与市场、金融与实体的辩证关系及破解普惠金融和绿色金融的思想;三是走向'自信、开放、创新'的中国金融观念;四是防范重大金融风险的忧患意识;五是从'零和'到'和合'的全球金融治理中国方案。这是21世纪马克思主义金融理论中国化的成果。结合中国的金融实践哲学研究新时代金融创新思想,可以丰富和完善习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想。

A series of reforms since the 18 th National Congress of the CPC,from the'decisive role of the market'to the structural reform of the supply side,from the Central Financial Work Conference to the report of the 19 th National Congress of the CPC,from the Belt and Road Initiative to the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,from the announcement of establishing Shanghai Science and Technology Board to the reform of the financial supply side,suggests that Xi Jin-ping’s socialist financial thought with Chinese characteristics for a new era has gradually emerged.From the perspective of economic philosophy,it concerns five main aspects:first,the importance of finance,namely from the important statements of'finance is a country’s important core competitiveness'to the important role of financial supply-side reform;second,the philosophical essence of the nature of finance which refers to the dialectical relationship between government and market,finance and entities and the idea of deciphering inclusive finance and green finance;third,the China’s financial concept of'confidence,openness and innovation';fourth,the awareness of preventing major financial risks;and fifth,the China’s program of global financial governance from zero-sum game to harmonious win-win cooperation.They are the results of sinicizing Marxist financial theories in the 21 st century.The integration of China’s practical philosophy of finance for financial innovation studies in the new era can supplement and improve Xi Jin-ping’s theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.